The Holy Well of St. Caillín
Religious Rituals
Very little information now survives about our local holy wells or the rituals and practices once associated with them. However, in Pádraic Breathnach’s book “Maigh Cuilin a Táisc agus a Tuarisc,” it is recorded that people gathered at the well of St. Caillín in the townland of Corbally on the last Sunday of July (Crom Dubh Sunday) and again on 15 August (the Feast of the Assumption). The rosary was recited as people walked around the well, many doing so on their knees. The water from the well was believed to have healing powers—said to draw out thorns lodged deep in the flesh and to cure ailments such as sore eyes and rheumatism.
Tim Regan tells the tale
As part of the Schools’ Folklore Collection in 1937—when more than 50,000 schoolchildren across the 26 counties gathered oral histories, topographical information, folktales and legends, riddles and proverbs, games and pastimes, as well as details of local trades and crafts—a young Tim Regan of Drimcong (uncle of Jim Regan of Regan’s Bar) recorded a story about this well, as told to him by sixty year old Tomás Bane from Gurrane. You can view the essay in Irish on the Duchas website or read the translated version below.
The old man talks about five1 holy wells in the parish, one each in Tooreeny, Tullokyne, Killagoola, Corbally and Knockaunranny. He tells us that each of them is supposed to have a cure for eye problems or for burns and that Caileen’s well/Tubber Caillin in Corbally had a cure for both. Legend had it that a Viking filled in the Corbally well with clay and stones and returning later, found the well to be restored to its previous state. He filled it in again with the same result but, when his third attempt was unsuccessful, he thought better of it and left it so. He tells us there used to be a statue of the Virgin Mary but that there was only a small piece left at that time. He also recounts the tale of a religious brother in Athlone having a vision in which he is told to seek out the well and to throw seven stones into the well that he would find under the oak tree standing over the well. When the brother got to the area, he was in trouble because nobody knew exactly where the well was. He soon saw a cow eating ivy from an oak and knew this was a sign from God and he started digging at the bottom of the oak. He found seven stones in the shape of a circle, threw them into the well beside him and left it at that. He goes on to say that a few years previously a man named Séamus Kyne had filled in the well and all his stock began to fail until all he had left was the ass. He went to the priest and asked him to help. The priest told him to open the well again and from that day on his stock prospered. He next tells us about a man from Carna, Séamus Sheáin Bháin Conneely, whose son had a thorn in his eye for a year. He came to Caillín’s well and, as there wasn’t any water in it at the time, he took some clay home with him and put it on the boy’s eye. The next morning the thorn was gone from the son’s eye. A lot of people visit the well on May Day and every August. They go around the well on their knees seven times, saying the Rosary as they do so.
Thank you to Tomas O’Dubhda for this translation.
1. As part of the many wells in Moycullen, we have subsequent information that 9 were in fact celebrated as holy wells. To date we have received no further information on the Knockaunranny well referred to in Tim Regan’s essay. The recorded wells are as follows:-
St. Brigid’s Well in Gortachalla (Gort an Chalaidh)
St. MacDuagh’s Well in Tooreeney (Na Tuairíní)
St. MacDuagh’s Little Well in Gortaghokera (Gort an Chóchraí)
St. Patrick’s Well in Clooniff (Cluain Duibh)
St. Enda’s Well in Killagoola (Cill Ogúla)
Tobar na gCoinín Cartoor (An Cartúr)
St. Drolaun’s Well in Portdarra (Port Darach)
St. Caillín’s Well in Dovepark
St. Brendan’s Well in Ower (An Tobhar)
2. Thomas Bane, the son of John Bane and Mary Madden of Drimavohan, was born in 1863 and married Mary Bohan (daughter of Thady Bohan) of Curragh on 5th February 1891. Thomas outlived his wife Mary, and died at Gurrane on 24th April 1948, aged 85, in the presence of his nephew-in-law Peter Bohan.
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